Assets

Oxide Operations Overview

  • Operations Highlights

    LocationZacatecas, Mexico
    Ownership100%
    StatusOperating
    Type of MineOpen pit heap leach
    2023 Gold Production121,877 ounces
    2023 AISC$736/oz sold (Au)
    2024 Gold Production Guidance110,000 – 120,000 ounces
    2024 AISC Guidance$875 to $975/oz sold (Au)³
    Gold Mineral Reserve (proven and probable)1.1 Moz (50.5 Mt at 0.73 g/t)¹
    Gold Mineral Resource (measured and indicated)9.1 Moz Total (337.4 Mt at 0.84 g/t) ²
    Exploration138,636 Ha land package

     

    1. The Mineral Reserve estimate for Camino Rojo has an effective date of December 31, 2023. The Mineral Reserve estimate has been updated from the 2021 Camino Rojo Report to account for depletion due to mining activity at the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine and for current gold and silver price and costs. The following table sets out the reconciliation of the Mineral Reserves (in thousands of ounces) at Camino Rojo by category at December 31, 2023 to those set forth in the 2021 Camino Rojo Report.

    2. The effective dates of the Mineral Resource estimates for Camino Rojo are: (i) December 31, 2023 for the oxides (leach material); and (ii) June 7, 2019 for the sulphides (mill material). The oxide Mineral Resource estimate has been updated from the 2021 Camino Rojo Report to account for depletion from mining operations at the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine and for current gold and silver price and costs. The following table sets out the reconciliation of the oxide Mineral Resources (in thousands of ounces) at Camino Rojo by category at December 31, 2023 to those set forth in the 2021 Camino Rojo Report.

    3. Total cash cost and AISC are non-GAAP measures and are net of silver credits and includes royalties payable. 

     

  • Simple Oxide Heap Leach Project with Large Sulphide Resource

    The Camino Rojo Project is a high quality, oxide heap leach operation in a low-risk jurisdiction. This type of operation leverages Management’s and the Board’s extensive exploration, development and operating experience in Mexico.

    • Near-surface oxide gold-silver deposit with a large deeper gold-silver-zinc-lead sulphide zone
    • Low complexity, low capital intensity, open pit oxide mine with a straightforward heap leach
    • Flat-lying topography
    • Well-located in the State of Zacatecas: 3km off a paved highway, excellent regional infrastructure including connection to grid electricity, 50km SE of Penasquito Mine
    • Ejido agreements in place; strong community relationships
    • Water concessions granted; sufficient water for operations proven

     

  • Camino Rojo Oxide Operations Update (Q4 2023 Update)

    Operations

     

    Q4 2023

    FY 2023

    Gold Produced

    oz

    34,484

    121,877

    Gold Sold

    oz

    31,300

    118,993

    Average Realized Gold Price2

    $/oz

    $1,974

    $1,941

    Cost of Sales – Operating Cost1

    $M

    $16.4

    $57.7

    Cash Cost per Ounce1,2

    $/oz

    $536

    $506

    All-in Sustaining Cost per Ounce 1,2

    $/oz

     $802

    $736

     

    Mining and Processing Totals

     

    Q4 2023

    FY  2023

    Ore Mined

    tonnes

    1,861,068

    7,436,960

    Waste Mined

    tonnes

    802,824

    4,161,591

    Total Mined

    tonnes

    2,663,892

    11,598,551

    Strip Ratio

    w:o

    0.43

    0.56

    Ore Stacked

    tonnes

    1,747,816

    7,005,694

    Stacked Ore Gold Grade

    g/t

    0.73

    0.79

     
    • The Camino Rojo Oxide Mine produced a record 34,484 ounces of gold during the fourth quarter and 121,877 ounces of gold for the full year 2023, exceeding the increased gold production guidance range of 110,000 to 120,000 ounces. Gold sold was 31,300 ounces during the fourth quarter and 118,993 ounces for the full year. Mined ore tonnes continue to reconcile well to the block model and process recoveries to date are in line with the metallurgical recovery model.
    • Gold sold during Q4 2023 totalled 31,300 ounces.
    • Fourth quarter cash costs and AISC totaled $536 and $802 per ounce of gold sold, respectively.
    • During the second half of 2023, we initiated a program to test the impact of reduced crushed size from P80 28mm to P80 23mm. The initial results of this test program were positive and resulted in higher gold recovery from the heap leach. Further testing will be conducted in 2024 to assess the extent of the positive impact of the reduced crush size on other ore types.

     


    1. Cost of Sales and AISC are non-GAAP measures.
    2. Exchange rates used to forecast cost metrics include MXN/USD of 18.0 and CAD/USD of 1.33. A +/-1.0 change to the MXN/USD exchange rate would have a impact of +/-$10/oz on AISC.

  • 2024 Guidance

    For 2024, the Company expects production to be in the range of 110,000 to 120,000 ounces, with AISC guidance for 2024 is $875 to $975 per ounce of gold sold. The increase in AISC over 2023 is due primarily to increased waste movement, sustaining capex, maintenance costs and price inflation. Sustaining capital expenditures include the planned heap leach pad expansion during the first half of the year, pit wells expansion project, and capitalized exploration cost to drill the near-pit oxide targets.

    2024 Guidance Summary

    Gold Production

    Oz

    110,000 – 120,000

    Total Cash Cost (net of by-product)

    $/oz au sold

    $625 - $725

    All-in sustaining cost (“AISC”)

    $/oz au sold

    $875 - $975

    Capital Expenditures

    $m

    $31.0

         –Sustaining capital expenditures

    $m

    $18.0

          –PP&E / Leases

     

    $17.5

          –Exploration – capitalized

     

    $0.5

     

     

     

        Non-sustaining capital expenditures

    $m

    $13.0

          –Projects

     

    $2.0

          –Exploration – capitalized

     

    $11.0

    Exploration Expenses & Project Development (expensed)

    $m

    $31.0

    Corporate G&A (incl. share-based comp.)

    $m

    $19.0

     

  • Reserves and Resources

    Reserve Category

    Tonnes

    (000's)

    Gold

    (g/t)

    Silver

    (g/t)

    Gold

    (koz)

    Silver

    (koz)

    Proven Mineral Reserve14,4880.7815.43627,195
    Probable Mineral Reserve35,9170.7115.382117,624
    Total Proven & Probable Reserve
    (including stockpiles)
    50,4040.7315.31,18324,819

     

    Resource Type by Category

    Tonnes

    (000's)

    Gold

    (g/t)

    Silver

    (g/t)

    Gold

    (koz)

    Silver

    (koz)

    Oxide Resource:

     

     

     

     

     

    Measured Mineral Resource

    17,715

    0.79

    14.5

    449.3

    8,285

    Indicated Mineral Resource

    60,916

    0.71

    12.8

    1,396.4

    25,010

    Meas./Ind. Mineral Resource

    78,631

    0.73

    13.2

    1,845.7

    33,295

    Inferred Mineral Resource

    4,258

    0.60

    5.7

    82.7

    773

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Sulphide Resource:

     

     

     

     

     

    Measured Mineral Resource

    3,358

    0.69

    9.1

    74

    997

    Indicated Mineral Resource

    255,445

    0.88

    7.4

    7,221

    60,606

    Meas./Ind. Mineral Resource

    258,803

    0.88

    7.4

    7,295

    61,603

    Inferred Mineral Resource

    56,564

    0.87

    7.5

    1,576

    13,713

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Total Mineral Resource

    Tonnes

    (000's)

    Gold

    (g/t)

    Silver

    (g/t)

    Gold

    (koz)

    Silver

    (koz)

    Measured Mineral Resource

    21,072

    0.77

    13.7

    523

    9,281

    Indicated Mineral Resource

    313,361

    0.85

    8.4

    8,617

    85,616

    Meas./Ind. Mineral Resource

    337,433

    0.84

    8.75

    9,141

    94,898

    Inferred Mineral Resource

    60,822

    0.85

    7.4

    1,659

    14,486

     

    Resource Type by Category

    Tonnes

    (000's)

    Lead

    (%)

    Zinc

    (%)

    Lead

    (M lbs)

    Zinc

    (M lbs)

    Sulphide Resource:     
       Measured Mineral Resource3,3580.13%0.38%9.328.2
       Indicated Mineral Resource255,4450.07%0.26%404.31,468.7
       Meas./Ind. Mineral Resource258,8030.07%0.26%413.61,496.9
       Inferred Mineral Resource56,5640.05%0.23%63.1299.4

     


    Mineral Reserve Notes:

    • The Mineral Reserve estimates have been prepared in accordance with the CIM Standards.
    • Rounding as required by reporting guidelines may result in summation differences.
    • The estimate of Mineral Reserves may be materially affected by geology, environment, permitting, legal, title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing, or other relevant issues.
    • koz = 1,000 troy ounces; t = tonne (1,000 kilograms).

    1. Stephen Ling, P.Eng. of Orla Mining is the qualified person responsible for the Mineral Reserve estimate for Camino Rojo.

    2. The Mineral Reserve estimate for Camino Rojo has an effective date of December 31, 2023. The oxide Mineral Reserve estimate has been updated from the 2022 Camino Rojo Report to account for depletion from mining operations at the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine and for current gold and silver price and costs.

    3. Mineral Reserves are based on prices of $1,500/oz gold and $20/oz silver.

    4. Mineral Reserves are based on net smelter returns (“NSR”) cut-off of $7.34 per tonne.

    5. NSR value for leach material is as follows:

    • Kp Oxide: NSR ($/t) = 32.80 x gold (g/t) + 0.055 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 70% and silver recovery of 11%.
    • Ki Oxide: NSR ($/t) = 26.24 x gold (g/t) + 0.075 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 56% and silver recovery of 15%.
    • Tran-Hi: NSR ($/t) = 28.12 x gold (g/t) + 0.136 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 60% and silver recovery of 27%.
    • Tran-Lo: NSR ($/t) = 18.74 x gold (g/t) + 0.171 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 40% and silver recovery of 34%.

    6. The NSR values account for metal recoveries, refining costs, and refinery payable percentages.

    7. Stockpiles are all derived from Camino Rojo mined material and are calculated using reconciled production figures adjusted for mining accuracy. Stockpile grades are calculated from grade control block grades. For the stockpile, no cut‐off grade is used for reporting.

    8. See “Camino Rojo Project Feasibility Study NI 43-101 Technical Report” on this website or on SEDAR


    Mineral Resource Notes:

    • All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate and therefore numbers may not appear to add precisely. Columns may not sum exactly due to rounding.
    • Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.
    • The Mineral Resource estimates have been prepared in accordance with the CIM Standards.
    • koz = 1,000 troy ounces; mlb = million pounds (imperial); t = tonne (1,000 kilograms).

    1. The effective dates of the Mineral Resource estimates for Camino Rojo are: (i) December 31, 2023, for the oxides (leach material); and (ii) June 7, 2019 for the sulphides (mill material). The oxide Mineral Resource estimate has been updated from the 2022 Camino Rojo Report to account for depletion from mining operations at the Camino Rojo Oxide Mine and for current gold and silver price and costs.

    2. Michael G. Hester, FAusIMM, of IMC, is the qualified person responsible for the Mineral Resource estimate for Camino Rojo.

    3. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

    4. Mineral Resources for leach (oxide) material are based on prices of $1,800/oz gold and $23/oz silver.

    5. Mineral Resources for mill (sulphide) material are based on prices of $1,400/oz gold, $20/oz silver, $1.05/lb lead, and $1.20/lb zinc.

    6. Mineral Resources are based on NSR cut-off grades of $7.20/t for leach material and $13.71/t for mill material.

    7. NSR value for leach material is as follows:

    • Kp Oxide: NSR ($/t) = 39.38 x gold (g/t) + 0.066 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 70% and silver recovery of 11%
    • Ki Oxide: NSR ($/t) = 31.50 x gold (g/t) + 0.089 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 56% and silver recovery of 15%
    • Tran-Hi: NSR ($/t) = 33.75 x gold (g/t) + 0.161 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 60% and silver recovery of 27%
    • Tran-Lo: NSR ($/t) = 22.50 x gold (g/t) + 0.202 x silver (g/t), based on gold recovery of 40% and silver recovery of 34%.

    8. NSR value for mill material is 36.75 x gold (g/t) + 0.429 x silver (g/t) + 10.75 x lead (%) + 11.77 x zinc (%), based on recoveries of 86% gold, 76% silver, 60% lead, and 64% zinc.

    9. The NSR values account for metal recoveries, refining costs, and refinery payable percentages.

    10. Includes 2.5% NSR royalty and a US dollar: Mexican Peso exchange rate of 1:19.3.

    11. Mineral Resources are reported in relation to a conceptual constraining pit shell in order to demonstrate reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction, as required by the definition of Mineral Resource in NI 43-101; mineralization lying outside of the pit shell is excluded from the Mineral Resource.

    12. The Mineral Resource estimate assumes that the conceptual constraining pit shell used to constrain the estimate extends onto land held by Fresnillo. Any potential development of the Camino Rojo Project that includes an open pit encompassing the entire Mineral Resource estimate (particularly Mineral Resources amenable to milling) would be dependent on obtaining an agreement with Fresnillo (in addition to the Layback Agreement, which is only with respect to a portion of the heap leach material included in the Mineral Reserve estimate).

    13. The Mineral Resources are inclusive of those Mineral Resources that were converted to Mineral Reserves.

    14. The Mineral Resources reported are contained on mineral titles controlled by Orla and mineral titles in the existing Layback Agreement with Fresnillo.

    15. Stockpiles are all derived from Camino Rojo mined material and are calculated using reconciled production figures adjusted for mining accuracy. Stockpile grades are calculated from grade control block grades and depleted by mining accuracy where appropriate. For the stockpile, no cut‐off grade is used for reporting.

    16. See “Camino Rojo Project Feasibility Study NI 43-101 Technical Report” on this website or on SEDAR

     

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